Hologic Selenia Dimensions 3D
Family: Selenia Dimensions · Modality: Mammography
First FDA-approved commercial digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) system (PMA-approved 2011). The Dimensions 3D configuration enables tomosynthesis acquisition on top of 2D FFDM — 15° tube sweep over 15 projections acquired in ~3.7 seconds. Anchored the US DBT market for years before the Selenia 3Dimensions succeeded it on a newer detector / reconstruction stack.
Tomosynthesis acquisition
- 15° arc sweep — the X-ray tube rotates through a narrow arc above the compressed breast; the detector remains stationary.
- 15 projections — low-dose views acquired across the sweep; reconstructed into ~1 mm slice thickness in the breast.
- ~3.7-second scan — single breath-hold compatible; compression is maintained throughout.
- Per-slice reconstruction — resolves lesions that are obscured by overlapping tissue on conventional 2D mammography.
Narrow-angle DBT (Hologic 15°) vs wide-angle DBT (Siemens 50° on the MAMMOMAT Revelation) is the defining architectural split in clinical DBT. Narrow-angle yields thinner slice reconstructions with less out-of-plane artifact and faster acquisition; wide-angle yields different depth-resolution characteristics. Clinical outcome data favor DBT over 2D alone on both approaches.
C-View synthesized 2D
- C-View — a 2D-equivalent image reconstructed from the DBT dataset, licensed separately from the base tomosynthesis capability.
- Dose savings — with C-View, the routine screening protocol becomes DBT-only; the separate 2D acquisition and its dose are eliminated, cutting patient dose by roughly half versus a combined 2D + DBT protocol.
- License discipline — confirming both the DBT and the C-View license on a pre-owned Dimensions 3D is the single most commercially consequential acceptance-test item.
Specs
- Amorphous-selenium direct-conversion detector
- 70 µm pixel pitch (2D FFDM and DBT reconstruction)
- 15° tomosynthesis sweep · 15 projections · ~3.7 sec scan
- W target with Rh / Ag filtration
- 70 cm source-to-image distance
- C-View synthesized 2D (optional licensed)
- Integrated Affirm biopsy pathway (upright attachment or companion prone system)
Clinical positioning
- Screening programs transitioning to DBT — Dimensions 3D was the first commercial DBT and defines the reference DBT install in the US through the 2010s.
- Combination 2D + DBT protocols — baseline Dimensions 3D workflow unless C-View-licensed.
- C-View-licensed screening — DBT-only protocol at roughly half the combined-protocol dose.
- Diagnostic work-up — spot compression, additional views, and DBT-guided biopsy routing (to Affirm Prone or upright Affirm attachment).
Relationship to siblings
- Selenia Dimensions 2D — 2D-only sibling in the same family; pre-2011 Dimensions are 2D-only.
- Selenia Dimensions — family card.
- Selenia 3Dimensions — successor-class with Clarity HD detector and updated reconstruction stack.
- Hologic Selenia (2D) — predecessor-class FFDM platform.
Regulatory
- FDA PMA (2011) — the first FDA-approved DBT system. See FDA PMA.
- MQSA — mammography facilities must be MQSA-certified; DBT-specific CEU and QA requirements apply. See MQSA.